Medical dermatology is the practice of diagnosing, examining, and treating conditions of the skin, hair, and nails. The skin can be uniquely identified by any internal diseases or disorders. A visual examination is the first step of medical representation in general dermatology. Further, visual examination is paired with a broad spectrum of knowledge pool to arrive at a diagnosis. Medical dermatology refers to the diagnosis and treatment of common conditions, including but not limited to acne, psoriasis, dandruff, skin cancer, and more.
Common Medical Dermatology Conditions and Treatments
Here are some common medical dermatology conditions and treatments.
Acne and Acne Scars
Acne is the most common skin condition in the USA, affecting more than 50 million people. Often, it occurs mostly in teens and young adults, this skin condition does not discriminate. Menopausal women, kids, and even newborns can suffer from this condition. Credits to the advancements in medical science, effective treatments can virtually help everyone to treat acne and achieve clearer skin. It is a common misapprehension to consider that acne only includes pimples. Acne can also include:
- Blackheads
- Red Bumps
- Red bumps with white centers
- Cysts
- Whiteheads
It is established that at around 75% of all teenagers experience the condition of acne at some point. A genetically predisposed person is vulnerable to developing acne. The dead skin cells lead to clogged pores, which further causes acne.
Acne Treatment and Acne Scar Treatment
Dermatologist customizes treatment for each patient, sometimes a combination therapy may be engaged to yield best results. Some of the common treatment plans for this skin condition are:
- Topical Creams and Gel
- Antibiotics
- Oral Contraceptive Pills
- Treatments based out of procedures
Eczema
Eczema is not a solitary condition, relatively it is an assortment of several skin conditions that leads to rough, swollen, and itchy patches of skin. The worst kind of eczema can result in bleeding as well. This condition is not age-specific, it is prevalent in adults, elderly, and children. There are eleven different types of eczema, a dermatologist can analyze skin condition and provide the best treatment.
Eczema Treatment
A treatment plan will be created by a dermatologist that is unique to a patient. It is advisable to follow the treatment plan as advised by a doctor. Typically, a treatment plan for eczema includes:
- Skincare
- Medical Therapies
- Tips to avoid flare-ups
However, the treatment plan is dependent on a patient’s eczema type, treatment plan, and personal preferences.
Hives
Hives, with medical name urticaria, are one of the most common medical conditions that people of all ages may get. This medical condition is characterized by a rough rash on the skin that is scratchy and uncomfortable. It can appear as a small rash or large welts. The release of the chemical histamine in the body causes hives. Histamine is a compound that is released by the human body in response to acute stress and infection. The Capillaries gets dilated when histamine is released, this dilation results in the appearance of hives.
Hives Treatment
The condition of acute hives will most likely improve on its own within hours or days. On the other hand, hives that last more than six weeks are more serious. Usually, a dermatologist prescribes antihistamine medication to treat the hives.